Treatment

Melasma is a common pigmentation problem faced mainly by women. It appears as brown, grey or black patches affecting the sun-exposed areas. Cheeks, forehead, upper lip, nose and chin, are involved usually in a symmetrical manner. While exact cause is unknown factors include sun exposure, pregnancy, drugs such as phenytoin, oral contraceptive pills or hormone replacement therapy, family history, hypothyroidism trigger it. It is a most difficult problem to treat as it has a tendency of rebounding sometimes with more severity than before. One of he common problem faced by doctors is that many of the patients self medicate with steroid creams and damage the skin before consulting a proper dermatologist. Melasma cannot be fully cured, however multiple treatment options available can improve the appearance. Melasma tends to recur and recurrence rates are higher if sun protective measures and maintenance skin care regimen are not adequately followed. The treatment options apart from creams, sun protection and oral tablets include Chemical peels, Lasers, Mesotherapy which are advised as per the case.

Acne may seem like an endless problem but with the right approach it is possible to control the acne breakouts and also reverse the scarring and discoloration caused by it. While acne is still most common among teenagers, the skin problem is widespread among adults. Acne occur on face, neck, chest, back, or shoulders. Stress, hormonal fluctuations, diet, some medication, cosmetics and genetics can make women, in particular, more prone to routine breakouts in their 30s, 40s, and even 50s. Allowing acne to go untreated can lead to skin discoloration and even scarring. For your daily use avoid all greasy cosmetics on the face. Look for a ‘non comedogenic’ cosmetic which is safer in Acne prone skin. Also its advised to abstain from high calorie foods like cakes, chocolates, sweets, fast food etc. Squeezing or picking on the pimples is a big no no. It can cause scarring. To reduce the risk of lasting skin damage, it’s important to start a customized acne treatment plan as early as possible. The treatment is personalized according to patients case but usually involves oral and topical medications, diet advice and in clinic procedures like IPL, Chemical Peeling and Laser treatment. These solutions help improve the tone and texture of your skin, brighten your complexion, and eliminate future breakouts.

Pigmentation means coloring. Skin pigmentation disorders affect the color of your skin. Your skin gets its color from a pigment called melanin. Special cells in the skin make melanin. When these cells become damaged or unhealthy, it affects melanin production. Some pigmentation disorders affect just patches of skin. Others affect your entire body. If your body makes too much melanin, your skin gets darker. Pregnancy, Addison’s disease, and sun exposure all can make your skin darker. If your body makes too little melanin, your skin gets lighter. Vitiligo is a condition that causes patches of light skin. Albinism is a genetic condition affecting a person’s skin. A person with albinism may have no color, lighter than normal skin color, or patchy missing skin color. Infections, blisters and burns can also cause lighter skin.

Skin lightening, or skin bleaching, is a cosmetic procedure that aims to lighten dark areas of skin or achieve a generally paler skin tone. It’s usually used to improve the appearance of blemishes such as birthmarks and dark patches (melasma). Skin-lightening procedures work by reducing the concentration or production of melanin in the skin. Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its colour and helps protect it from the sun. The main techniques used to lighten the skin include: skin-lightening creams laser treatment Trying a skin-lightening procedure is a major decision. It can be expensive, time-consuming, and the results cannot be guaranteed. If you’re thinking of going ahead, be absolutely sure about your reasons for wanting to try it and do not rush into it. It’s a good idea to discuss your plans with a GP first. They might talk to you about your reasons for wanting to lighten your skin, and there might be a medical reason why the procedure is not appropriate for you. Skin-lightening techniques can result in serious side effects and complications. People with dark skin tones are particularly at risk of these problems.

Different groups and individual researchers have described anti-aging in their different and unique way that has given anti-aging a number of different common meanings and connotations. In scientific terms, anti-aging is defined as to slowing, preventing, or reversing the aging process in human body. Though, so far, there is not any proven and available medical technology that slows or reverses aging in humans. For some particular communities, anti-ageing is a myth. According to them, Ageing is a natural process that cannot be prevented in any way. For the medical and reputable business community, anti-aging process or medicine refers to the early detection, prevention, and treatment of age-related diseases. For example, Calorie restriction brings down the chances of suffering a number of age-related situations. There are a wide array of strategies and therapies available in the market.

An acne lesion (pimple) grows when bacteria, oils and dead skin fill up and inflame pores, the tiny openings in your skin through which oil and sweat rise to the surface. Some 40,000 cells fall off your skin every hour but, sometimes, those dead cells clog up a pore. Sometimes clogged pores are small and result in “whiteheads or blackheads.” Sometimes these pores become inflamed and lead to other types of acne. If you have acne, you’re not alone! Acne is the most common skin condition in the world. About 80% of people between the ages of 11 and 30 will have it. Teenagers get acne thanks to their changing hormones. Adults have stress, the environment, menstrual cycles, oil-based products and birth control pills to blame, although hormones can still play a role.